Equifax Breach
As you may already know, Equifax, one of the three major consumer
credit reporting agencies, revealed yesterday that hackers had gained access to
company data that potentially compromised sensitive information for 143 million
American consumers, including Social Security numbers and driver’s license
numbers.
The three main credit bureaus, Equifax, TransUnion and Experian,
maintain reports on when consumers attempt to obtain a credit card, car or even
a mortgage loan, their payment history and the amount of available credit. Some
companies use one or all three of these companies when consumers seek a credit
card, mortgage or other loans.
Since personal information was stolen, along with 209,000 credit
card numbers, the breach will increase the opportunity for identity theft to
occur. As a client of Cherry Creek Mortgage Company and a courtesy to
you, we wanted provide you with tips you can use to protect your identity,
personal information or even credit score. Consumers need to be
pro-active in the aftermath of being hacked and to help you with this, please
follow these 5 tips.
1: Enroll in Equifax's
program
Equifax has set up its own program to help people find out if they
were one of the millions affected in the hack. The program isn't exactly
straightforward, however -- it requires a multi-step process that takes place
over the course of at least one week. Here's an overview of the process:
Step 1: Head to this enrollment page and click "Begin
enrollment." Enter your last name and last six digits of your social
security number and head to the next page. Several reporters at CNET have
attempted this process and received two different results:
Step 2: If you received an
enrollment date, write it down. Seriously, on paper (or, you know, Google
Calendar). Equifax does not ask for your email address, so it won't remind you
of your enrollment date.
Step 3: On (or after) your
enrollment date, head to this page to continue the enrollment process. You have to complete the enrollment
process by November 21.
- Equifax will provide you with an enrollment date for credit monitoring.
- Equifax will let you know you were not impacted.
2: Check your credit reports
If you’re not sure if your data was affected, consider looking
through your credit reports for any suspicious activity. The US government
guarantees everyone a free annual credit report from the three major bureaus --
yes, including Experian. You can get those reports here.
When looking through your reports, keep an eye out for new
accounts you didn't open, late payments on debts you don't recognize and any
other activity that looks unfamiliar.
If you suspect someone used your identity to open credit cards,
take on loans, or re-open closed accounts, contact the credit card company's
fraud department immediately. You are not responsible for charges made on a
fraudulent card, but you have to report the issue in a timely manner. Once
you've reported the fraudulent credit, follow this guide to recovering from identity theft.
3: Freeze your credit
Even if your credit report comes back clean, remain vigilant about
protecting your credit. One of the most reliable ways to prevent someone from
opening credit cards in your name is to place what's called a "credit
freeze."
To freeze your credit, contact each of the credit bureaus using
these phone numbers:
- Equifax: 1-800-349-9960
- Experian: 1‑888‑397‑3742
- TransUnion: 1-888-909-8872
The process is usually automated and can be completed within a few
minutes. Just be sure to write down your PINs in a secure place.
4: Set a fraud alert
A fraud alert is another way to make it hard for identity thieves
to open accounts in your name. When a fraud alert is set, credit card companies
will be required to verify your identity before opening an account. That,
combined with the credit freeze, is a great way to keep your credit secure.
To set a fraud alert, contact just one of the credit card bureaus
and ask for an initial fraud alert. Once the alert is set, it will last 90
days. After that, you'll have to renew it. Here are the appropriate phone
numbers for the bureaus (remember, just call one):
- Equifax: 1-888-766-0008
- Experian: 1-888-397-3742
- TransUnion: 1-800-680-7289
5: Repeat the process for your loved ones
Because Equifax is not notifying those affected through direct
mail or email, some people will be left without the resources or tech--savvy to
protect their identities or find out if they were compromised. With that in
mind, consider helping your loved ones -- especially the elderly without
computer access -- with the above steps.
Last but not least, watch
out for tax season
It's still to early to know if and how the data exposed in
Equifax's breach will be misused, but one major concern comes around during tax
season. Identity thieves can use stolen social security numbers to file
fraudulent tax returns and receive refunds.
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